Troubleshooting R Compilation: A Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Essential Dependencies
The issue here is that your system is missing some dependencies required to compile R. The main ones are:
- C compiler: You need a C compiler such as
gcc(GNU Compiler Collection). - Make: You need a version of the
makeutility. - X11 headers and libraries: If you don’t want to build graphics, you can configure R without X11 support by using
--with-x=no. - GNU readline library: You need a version of
readlinethat supports command-line editing and completion. Version 4.2 or later is recommended. - libiconv: A tar program (such as
gtar,gnutar, ortar) to unpack the sources and packages. - grep and sed: You need suitable versions of these utilities, which are often found in
/usr/bin. - TeX and LaTeX: To build PDF documentation and vignettes, you need TeX (such as
pdftexandpdflatex) and a compatible LaTeX distribution.
To install the required dependencies, follow the instructions provided in the text:
- Install a C compiler (
gcc). - Install
make. - Install
X11headers and libraries if necessary. - Install
readlineversion 4.2 or later. - Install
libiconv. - Install
grep,sed, andtar(if not already installed). - Install TeX and LaTeX.
Once you have installed these dependencies, you can try to compile R again using the following command:
./configure --with-gcc=gcc-4.9 --with-readline=nonul --with-x=no
make
Replace gcc-4.9 with your actual C compiler version.
If you’re still having trouble, feel free to provide more details about your system and the errors you encounter during compilation.
Last modified on 2024-07-19